Sealers for Limestone Floors: Essential Tips for Aussie Homes

Your Ultimate Resource for Choosing the Perfect Sealers for Limestone Floors in the UK

• Recognising the Essential Role of Sealers in Preserving Limestone Floors: This article highlights the indispensable role that sealants play in protecting limestone floors from stains, moisture, and the effects of daily wear and tear. By selecting and applying the most suitable sealers, you can greatly enhance both their longevity and visual appeal, ensuring your floors remain beautiful for years to come.
• In-Depth Analysis of Different Types of Sealers: This section delves into a variety of sealing options, including penetrating and surface sealers, carefully detailing their specific advantages and limitations to facilitate informed decision-making.
• Factoring in the UK Climate When Choosing Sealers: This part examines how the distinctive weather patterns in the UK affect the maintenance and selection of sealers for limestone flooring, ensuring they perform optimally in local conditions.
• Effective Methods for Proper Sealer Application: This section provides essential tips on how to apply sealers correctly, ensuring lasting protection for your floors and maximising their lifespan.
• Common Mistakes to Avoid During the Sealing Process: This part identifies frequent errors to avoid when sealing limestone, guiding homeowners towards achieving the best results possible.
• Trusted Brands for Limestone Flooring Sealers: This section offers recommendations for reputable brands of sealers that are well-regarded in the UK market, ensuring quality choices for your flooring needs.

Effective Maintenance Techniques: This part provides actionable insights for maintaining your sealed limestone floors, helping them stay in excellent condition over the years.

The Importance of Professional Advice for Optimal Outcomes: This section encourages homeowners to seek expert guidance to ensure superior sealing results for their limestone flooring.

Key Features of Limestone Flooring to Keep in Mind

Exploring the Porosity of Limestone and Its Impact on Care and Maintenance

Exploring the Diverse Range of Limestone Varieties in the UK

The UK boasts a wide variety of limestone types, each possessing unique characteristics and visual qualities. Notable varieties include Portland limestone, Magnesian limestone, and Cotswold limestone, each requiring specific sealers designed for optimal protection. Portland limestone is well-known for its light colour and fine grain, making it a preferred option for high-end residential and commercial applications. While it is naturally durable, it still requires a dependable sealer to protect against stains that may arise from everyday activities. On the other hand, Magnesian limestone, with its darker tones, is more susceptible to weathering, thus necessitating a sealer that offers enhanced protection against the UK’s humid climate.

Cotswold limestone, cherished for its warm hues and rustic appeal, is another popular choice among homeowners nationwide. However, this limestone type is particularly prone to efflorescence, which appears as white, powdery residues resulting from moisture evaporating from the stone. When selecting appropriate sealers for limestone floors, it is crucial for homeowners to consider the inherent properties of the limestone alongside the surrounding environment. Sealers equipped with anti-efflorescence characteristics tailored for Cotswold limestone can help maintain its appearance while shielding it from potential damage.

By gaining a deeper understanding of the various limestone options available in the UK and their individual sealing requirements, homeowners can make informed decisions that ensure lasting protection and aesthetic appeal. Consulting with flooring experts or local suppliers can further enhance the decision-making process.

The Influence of Environmental Conditions on Limestone Maintenance Across the UK

The prevailing environmental factors in the UK significantly impact the maintenance and durability of limestone floors. Elements such as rainfall, humidity, and temperature fluctuations can affect both the limestone itself and the sealants used. For instance, in regions with high annual rainfall, such as the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales, the limestone’s tendency to absorb water increases the risk of staining and damage if not adequately sealed. Conversely, areas with drier, more stable climates may not face the same issues; however, temperature variations can still adversely affect the longevity of limestone flooring.

The UK’s climate can also lead to varying degrees of wear and tear on limestone floors, particularly in outdoor settings. The freeze-thaw cycles that occur during colder months can cause cracking, making a flexible and durable sealer essential. It is vital to consider these environmental factors when selecting sealers for limestone floors, ensuring that they can withstand the local climate while providing optimal protection.

In addition to sealing, establishing a regular maintenance routine tailored to the UK’s unique weather patterns, such as increased cleaning during damp periods, can greatly extend the lifespan of limestone flooring. Homeowners should remain vigilant regarding the condition of their limestone floors and carry out routine inspections to identify any signs of wear, ensuring the chosen sealer continues to perform effectively.

Effective Maintenance Techniques for Limestone Floors in the UK

Maintaining limestone floors in the UK necessitates a tailored strategy that takes into account the stone’s unique characteristics and environmental conditions. Regular cleaning is paramount, as dirt and debris can accumulate in the porous surface, leading to discolouration and potential damage over time. It is recommended to use pH-neutral cleaners specifically formulated for limestone to avoid etching the surface. In high-traffic areas, such as hallways or kitchens, more frequent cleaning may be required to uphold the floor’s aesthetic appeal and structural integrity.

Additionally, the effectiveness of sealers diminishes over time, necessitating periodic reapplication to ensure ongoing protection. The reapplication frequency depends on the type of sealer used and the specific limestone variety. For example, penetrating sealers often have a longer lifespan than topical sealers, which tend to wear away more rapidly in high-traffic areas. Homeowners should refer to product guidelines and conduct thorough inspections to determine the optimal timing for reapplication.

In the UK, it is also crucial to understand how seasonal changes can affect limestone. During the wet winter months, moisture can accelerate the deterioration of unsealed floors. Therefore, implementing a proactive maintenance strategy that includes regular cleaning, timely reapplication of sealers, and seasonal inspections can significantly enhance the longevity and beauty of limestone flooring.

Exploring the Different Types of Sealers Available in the UK

Understanding the Benefits of Penetrating Sealers for Limestone Flooring

Penetrating sealers have gained immense popularity throughout the UK due to their exceptional ability to protect limestone floors from stains while preserving the stone’s natural aesthetic. These sealers penetrate deeply into the limestone’s porous structure, creating a barrier against liquids without forming a surface film. As a result, they effectively repel water, oil, and other contaminants, ensuring that the stone’s beauty is maintained while preventing irreversible damage.

A significant advantage of penetrating sealers is their durability. They can endure the wear from foot traffic, with many products providing protection for several years before needing reapplication. This longevity makes them suitable for both residential and commercial properties, especially in high-use areas. Importantly, penetrating sealers also allow the limestone to breathe, preventing moisture from becoming trapped within the stone—an essential feature, given the often damp conditions in the UK.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is crucial to consider the specific product formulations available in the UK market. Numerous manufacturers offer penetrating sealers specifically designed for limestone, ensuring optimal protection while enhancing the stone’s aesthetics. Reviews and recommendations from local suppliers can aid homeowners in making the best choice for their needs.

Topical Sealers: Elevating the Aesthetic Appeal of Limestone Floors

Topical sealers are another widely favoured option in the UK for protecting limestone floors. Unlike penetrating sealers, topical sealers create a protective film on the stone’s surface, acting as a barrier against dirt, stains, and moisture. These sealers are particularly popular in residential settings where aesthetics are important, as they can enhance the colour and gloss of the limestone.

While topical sealers can provide a visually appealing finish, they often require more maintenance compared to their penetrating counterparts. Over time, the film can wear away due to foot traffic and cleaning, necessitating regular reapplication to maintain protective qualities. Homeowners should also exercise caution, as topical sealers can alter the surface texture of the limestone, potentially making it more slippery when wet—a critical consideration for kitchens and bathrooms.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors in the UK, it is essential to assess the specific needs of the area. For example, a topical sealer may be ideal for a residential living space prioritising visual appeal, while a penetrating sealer might be more suitable for high-traffic or outdoor areas where slip resistance and long-lasting protection are paramount.

Enhancing Sealers: Combining Aesthetics with Practical Protection

Enhancing sealers serve a unique purpose in protecting limestone floors, particularly in the UK. These sealers are designed not only to protect the stone but also to enhance its natural colour and texture, showcasing the beauty of the limestone in ways that other sealers may not achieve. Given the diverse landscape of the UK, many homeowners strive to highlight the natural beauty of their limestone floors, especially those sourced from local quarries.

Enhancing sealers can enrich the stone’s depth and richness, accentuating its distinctive patterns and features. This aesthetic enhancement is especially desirable in spaces where limestone serves as a focal point, such as in an elegant hallway or stylish kitchen. However, it is important to note that while these sealers improve appearance, they may not provide the same level of stain resistance as other types, necessitating careful consideration of the space’s specific requirements.

When choosing sealers for limestone floors, homeowners should seek a balance between aesthetic benefits and practical protection needs. In high-traffic areas, a compromise may be necessary to maintain the limestone’s beauty while safeguarding it against potential damage. Consulting with experts familiar with local climate conditions can aid in making informed decisions.

Impregnating Sealers: Unmatched Protection for Limestone Flooring

Impregnating sealers provide a robust solution for safeguarding limestone floors in the UK, particularly in areas prone to moisture and staining. These sealers penetrate the stone’s surface, creating a barrier that repels water and oil-based stains while allowing the limestone to breathe. This feature is particularly beneficial in the UK, where high humidity and rainfall can pose significant challenges for unsealed limestone.

The primary advantage of impregnating sealers lies in their long-lasting protective capabilities. They can remain effective for several years, even in high-traffic settings, making them a popular choice for both residential and commercial applications. Furthermore, the limestone retains its natural appearance, allowing its beauty to shine through without the gloss or film often associated with topical sealers.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, it is essential to consider the specific environmental conditions of the area. Impregnating sealers provide homeowners with peace of mind, ensuring their floors are protected against the usual wear and tear associated with daily life in the UK. Regular maintenance and inspections will be necessary to confirm that the sealer remains effective over time, safeguarding against potential damage.

Essential Considerations for Choosing the Right Sealer Based on UK Conditions

Evaluating Your Limestone’s Condition Prior to Sealing

Before selecting a sealer for limestone floors, it is crucial to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the stone’s condition. Factors such as age, existing damage, and porosity levels are all vital in determining the most suitable sealer. Older limestone may exhibit cracks or surface wear that could influence the performance of certain sealers. A detailed inspection will reveal these issues and guide the selection of the most appropriate sealer.

For instance, if the limestone displays significant wear or damage, a penetrating sealer may be more advantageous, filling in minor cracks and offering deeper protection. Conversely, if the limestone is relatively new and well-maintained, a topical sealer may enhance its appearance while safeguarding against stains and moisture.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, seeking expert advice for an accurate assessment is recommended. Numerous local flooring specialists in the UK can provide valuable insights into the specific condition of limestone and recommend suitable sealing solutions that cater to your flooring’s unique requirements.

Factoring in UK Climate Conditions When Choosing Sealers

The UK climate presents unique challenges for limestone flooring, making climatic conditions a key consideration when selecting a sealer. The country experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterised by wet winters and mild summers, which can elevate moisture levels and lead to potential damage to unsealed limestone. Therefore, it is essential to choose a sealer that can withstand these environmental conditions.

For instance, in regions with heavy rainfall, such as the West Midlands or parts of Scotland, a penetrating sealer that allows breathability while preventing water ingress may be the most effective option. This breathability ensures moisture can escape from within, reducing the likelihood of efflorescence and other moisture-related issues. In contrast, areas with less rainfall may allow for more versatile options, including topical sealers that can enhance the stone’s appearance without compromising its integrity.

Understanding the local climate and its potential effects on limestone is crucial when selecting sealers for limestone floors. Homeowners should consider how seasonal variations might impact the performance of the chosen sealer, ensuring that it remains effective throughout the year.

Assessing Foot Traffic Levels for Optimal Sealer Selection

The level of foot traffic in a residential or commercial space should significantly influence the decision-making process when selecting a sealer for limestone floors. High-traffic areas, such as hallways, kitchens, and living rooms, require sealers that can withstand wear while providing optimal protection against stains and moisture. In these instances, opting for a durable penetrating or impregnating sealer is often the best choice.

Conversely, low-traffic areas may allow for greater flexibility in sealer selection. Homeowners might consider enhancing sealers that highlight the natural beauty of the limestone without the same level of durability concerns. Nevertheless, it remains essential to ensure that these sealers can protect against spills and stains, particularly in spaces designated for food preparation or entertaining.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, evaluating the specific usage patterns of the area is crucial. Consulting with flooring professionals can provide additional insights into the best sealing options based on anticipated traffic levels, ensuring that the chosen product can adequately protect the flooring.

Understanding the Varied Types of Sealers and Their Applications

Gaining insight into the diverse types of sealers available for limestone floors is essential for homeowners to make well-informed decisions based on their specific needs. Each sealer type, whether penetrating, topical, enhancing, or impregnating, offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, particularly concerning the conditions encountered within the UK.

For example, penetrating sealers are often best suited for outdoor limestone or areas vulnerable to spills, providing deep penetration without altering the stone’s appearance. Conversely, topical sealers may be ideal for indoor spaces where aesthetics are paramount, although they may require more frequent application.

Moreover, enhancing sealers can be particularly beneficial for homeowners wishing to showcase the natural beauty of their limestone. However, they may not offer the same level of stain protection as other alternatives. Therefore, understanding the specific conditions of your limestone and its intended use is critical when choosing sealers for limestone floors.

Consulting with local experts can also assist homeowners in navigating their options, ensuring they select a sealer that is both effective and suitable for the unique characteristics of their limestone and its environment.

Best Practices for Applying Sealers to Limestone in the UK

Preparing Limestone Surfaces for Optimal Sealing Application

Proper preparation of limestone surfaces is vital for successful sealer application, especially considering the unique climate conditions of the UK. Before applying any sealer, it is essential to ensure that the limestone is clean, dry, and free from debris or contaminants. This typically involves sweeping or vacuuming the area, followed by damp mopping with a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone.

If the limestone has been previously sealed, it is crucial to remove any old sealer to guarantee that the new application adheres properly. Cleaning may require the use of a sealer stripper or professional-grade cleaning agents. In cases of significant staining or dirt buildup, specialised limestone restoration products may be necessary to achieve a clean surface ready for sealing.

Once the surface is adequately prepared, it should be thoroughly dried, as moisture can adversely affect the adhesion and effectiveness of the sealer. Given the UK’s often humid conditions, monitoring weather conditions before application is essential to ensure optimal results. Homeowners should also consider testing a small, inconspicuous area of the limestone first to confirm compatibility with the chosen sealer.

By dedicating time to the preparation phase, homeowners can significantly enhance the longevity and performance of their selected sealer, thereby protecting their limestone floors from the challenges posed by the UK environment.

Efficient Techniques for Applying Sealers on Limestone Floors

Applying sealers to limestone floors entails several methods, each with its benefits and considerations. The most common application techniques include rolling, brushing, and spraying. For homeowners in the UK, using a roller is often the most effective method for applying sealers, particularly in larger areas. This technique ensures even coverage and reduces the risk of puddling or uneven application, which can compromise protection.

When using a brush, it is important to select a high-quality, synthetic bristle brush designed for use with sealers. This method is advantageous for smaller areas or intricate edges and corners, ensuring that all surfaces receive adequate coverage. However, it may be more labour-intensive and time-consuming for larger spaces.

Spraying is another popular method, particularly for commercial applications or larger residential areas. This technique can facilitate a quick and even application; however, it requires additional equipment and expertise to avoid overspray and guarantee proper ventilation. Regardless of the chosen method, users should adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions regarding application techniques, including the number of coats and drying times.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, homeowners should carefully contemplate their preferred application method to ensure optimal results, thereby safeguarding their investment in high-quality flooring.

Understanding Drying and Curing Times for Sealers in the UK

Comprehending the drying and curing times of sealers specific to UK conditions is crucial for achieving optimal results. Generally, most sealers require a minimum of a few hours to dry before being walked on; however, this can vary depending on humidity and temperature. In the UK, where humidity can fluctuate, it is essential to allow extra time for curing, particularly in high-moisture areas.

For instance, many impregnating sealers may require up to 24 hours to cure completely, during which time it is advisable to keep the area free from foot traffic and moisture. Topical sealers may have similar drying times but can sometimes be sensitive to humidity, affecting how well they set.

Homeowners should also recognise that drying times can be significantly influenced by the season. Additional time may be required for sealers to cure effectively during cooler, wetter months. Conversely, drying may occur more rapidly in warmer months, but precautions should still be taken to prevent premature exposure to cleaning or moisture.

By understanding and adhering to the recommended drying and curing times, homeowners can ensure that their limestone floors receive the best protection possible, maximising the effectiveness of the sealer chosen for UK conditions.

Comprehensive Maintenance for Sealed Limestone Floors in the UK

Implementing Regular Cleaning Practices to Care for Limestone Floors

Maintaining sealed limestone floors in the UK necessitates a thoughtful approach to cleaning practices. Routine cleaning is essential for preserving the stone’s appearance and safeguarding the integrity of the applied sealer. Homeowners should aim to sweep or vacuum their floors at least once a week, eliminating dust and debris that could scratch the surface.

In addition to regular sweeping, it is highly recommended to damp mop using a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone. Acidic or abrasive cleaners can damage the stone and compromise the sealer, leading to unsightly stains and increased wear. It is also critical to avoid excessive water, as prolonged exposure can allow moisture to seep through the stone, potentially damaging the underlying layers.

During winter, when grit and salt from the outdoors can be tracked inside, more frequent cleaning may be necessary. Homeowners should also consider placing mats at entry points to minimise dirt and debris entering onto the limestone. By adopting these cleaning practices, homeowners can maintain the beauty of their sealed limestone floors while ensuring that the sealer remains effective against stains and moisture.

Guidelines for Reapplying Sealers on Limestone Floors

Understanding when and how to reapply sealers is crucial for protecting limestone floors in the UK. The frequency of reapplication can depend on several factors, including the type of sealer used, the amount of traffic the flooring experiences, and specific environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature fluctuations.

For penetrating sealers, homeowners can generally expect to reapply every one to three years, depending on wear levels. Conversely, topical sealers may require more frequent reapplication, often every six months to a year, as they are more susceptible to wear from foot traffic and cleaning.

When reapplying sealers, it is essential to thoroughly clean and prepare the limestone surface to ensure proper adhesion. Users should adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the application process and drying times to achieve the best results. Additionally, keeping track of when the sealer was last applied can help maintain an effective maintenance schedule, ensuring that limestone floors remain protected throughout the year.

By being proactive about reapplication, homeowners can safeguard their investment and ensure that their limestone floors continue to look stunning and perform well against the UK’s changing climate.

Effective Strategies for Managing Stains and Spills on Limestone Floors

Effectively addressing stains and spills on sealed limestone floors requires prompt action and appropriate cleaning methods. Despite the protective qualities of a sealant, limestone remains susceptible to staining from various substances, including oil, wine, and food. In the event of a spill, homeowners should act quickly to minimise damage by blotting the area with a soft cloth, avoiding any rubbing or scrubbing, which can exacerbate the stain.

For oil-based stains, it is best to use a commercial degreaser specifically designed for limestone. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure compatibility. For more stubborn stains, a poultice may be necessary. A poultice involves applying a thick paste of baking soda and water or specialised poultice powder to the stain, covering it with plastic wrap, and allowing it to sit for several hours or overnight. This process draws the stain out of the stone, resulting in a cleaner and less discoloured surface.

Homeowners should also be aware of the potential for efflorescence, a common issue in damp climates like the UK, where moisture can lead to white, powdery deposits forming on the limestone surface. Regular cleaning and ensuring proper drainage can help mitigate this risk. If efflorescence does occur, a solution of water and vinegar can often assist in removing the buildup. However, it is essential to rinse thoroughly and follow up with a pH-neutral cleaner to prevent damage.

By adopting proactive cleaning practices and promptly addressing spills, homeowners can preserve the beauty and integrity of their sealed limestone floors, ensuring they remain a stunning feature of their homes for years to come.

Where to Purchase Sealers in the UK

Finding Local Hardware Stores for Quality Sealers

Local hardware stores across the UK offer a diverse selection of sealers suitable for limestone floors. These stores typically carry products from reputable brands, allowing homeowners to consult knowledgeable staff for guidance on selecting the best options for their specific type of limestone and environmental considerations. By visiting a local store, customers can assess the quality of sealers firsthand and ask questions to ensure they make informed choices.

Many hardware stores also provide samples or testers, enabling homeowners to try a small amount of the product on their limestone before making a purchase. This can be particularly advantageous for evaluating the sealer’s compatibility with the specific limestone and its performance under local environmental conditions. Furthermore, local stores may offer additional products and tools for practical sealer application, making them a convenient one-stop shop for all limestone maintenance needs.

When selecting sealers for limestone floors, supporting local businesses can also strengthen community ties and contribute to the local economy, making it a rewarding choice beyond simply acquiring the product itself.

Gaining Expert Guidance at Specialty Flooring Retailers

Specialty flooring shops in the UK serve as a valuable resource for homeowners seeking expert advice and a comprehensive selection of limestone floor sealers. These retailers typically focus exclusively on flooring materials and maintenance products, enabling them to offer specialised knowledge that can greatly benefit customers. Staff members at these shops are often well-trained in the intricacies of various sealers, allowing them to provide tailored recommendations based on the unique characteristics of different limestone types and local environmental conditions.

In addition to offering a wider selection of high-quality sealers, specialty shops may also carry complementary products such as cleaners, maintenance kits, and tools specifically designed for limestone care. This comprehensive approach can streamline the purchasing process, ensuring homeowners have everything needed to effectively maintain their limestone floors.

Moreover, many specialty flooring shops may host workshops, demonstrations, or one-on-one consultations, providing homeowners with invaluable insights into best practices for sealing and maintaining their limestone floors. By leveraging these expert resources, customers can feel confident in their purchasing decisions and ensure they select the most effective sealing solutions for their needs.

Utilising Online Retailers for Convenient Sealer Purchases

Online shopping has transformed how homeowners can acquire sealers for limestone floors in the UK. Numerous online retailers now offer a broad array of sealing products, simplifying the process of finding the right solutions without leaving the comfort of home. Shopping online allows customers to compare products, read reviews, and access extensive product details that support their decision-making process.

Many online retailers also provide the convenience of home delivery, which can be particularly advantageous for larger orders or those who may struggle to transport heavy products. Additionally, online platforms frequently offer competitive pricing and occasional discounts, making it an economical choice for homeowners looking to reduce sealing costs.

However, it is crucial to ensure that the online retailer is reputable and offers quality products. Researching customer reviews and seeking retailers with a strong track record can help mitigate the risks associated with online shopping. When selecting sealers for limestone floors, the online shopping experience can enhance convenience while providing access to a broader range of products than what may be available at local retailers.

Frequently Asked Questions About Limestone Sealers

What Are the Advantages of Sealing Limestone Floors?

Sealing limestone floors protects against stains, moisture, and deterioration, thus extending the flooring’s lifespan while enhancing its natural beauty.

How Often Should Limestone Floors Be Sealed?

The frequency of sealing varies based on the type of sealer used and traffic levels; typically, penetrating sealers last between 1-3 years, while topical sealers may require reapplication every 6-12 months.

Can Any Cleaner Be Used on Sealed Limestone Floors?

No, it is essential to use a pH-neutral cleaner specifically formulated for limestone to avoid damaging the surface and compromising the sealer.

What Steps Should I Take If My Limestone Floor Becomes Stained?

Act swiftly to blot the stain with a soft cloth, then utilise appropriate cleaning products or poultice techniques to treat the stain without harming the limestone.

Are Topical Sealers Suitable for High-Traffic Areas?

Topical sealers can provide a protective layer but may require more frequent reapplication in high-traffic areas to maintain their effectiveness and appearance.

What Are the Signs That My Limestone Needs Resealing?

If water no longer beads on the surface or stains penetrate the stone easily, it may be time to consider resealing your limestone floors.

Is Professional Help Necessary for Sealing Limestone Floors?

While DIY sealing is possible, hiring a professional can ensure correct application techniques and optimal results, especially for larger or more complex areas.

What Makes Penetrating Sealers Ideal for Outdoor Limestone?

Penetrating sealers allow limestone to breathe while providing robust protection against moisture and stains, making them ideal for outdoor conditions in the UK.

Can I Enhance the Colour of My Limestone?

Yes, enhancers can accentuate the natural colour and beauty of limestone while providing protection, making them a popular choice for aesthetic improvement.

Where Can I Buy Limestone Sealers in the UK?

Limestone sealers are available at local hardware stores, specialty flooring shops, and online retailers, providing a variety of purchasing options.

This article Choosing Sealers for Limestone Floors: A UK Guide was first published on https://london-stone.co.uk